The ongoing conflict in Sudan has created a severe information vacuum, with 90% of the media infrastructure destroyed and journalists facing threats and violence. This crisis has worsened the already fragile state of press freedom in the country.
Before the conflict escalated in 2023, Sudan’s media landscape was struggling but functional. However, the war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces has led to catastrophic losses. Since mid-April 2023, this military conflict has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions.
Key statistics:
- 90% of Sudan’s media infrastructure destroyed
- 49 journalists receiving direct support from UNESCO
- Tens of thousands killed due to ongoing conflict
- Millions displaced as a result of the violence
The destruction of media outlets severely limits journalism’s role in society. Journalists now operate under extreme risks, often facing violence and intimidation. The UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize 2026 was awarded to the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate, highlighting their resilience amid adversity.
Diplomatic relations have also deteriorated. Sudan recalled its ambassador to Ethiopia after accusing it of drone attacks on its international airport. The drone strikes targeted Khartoum International Airport and military sites in the capital, further escalating tensions.
Mohi El-Din Salem, Sudan’s Foreign Minister, stated, “We do not seek to initiate aggression against any country, but whoever attacks us will be responded to.” This reflects the heightened military posture amid ongoing conflicts.
The situation remains precarious for both journalists and civilians. Asim Awad Abdelwahab, spokesperson for the Sudanese Armed Forces, emphasized that their forces are prepared to deal with any threat while preserving national security.