In a significant development, Itamar Ben-Gvir announced on March 10, 2026, that residents of all Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem are now eligible for a firearm license based on their place of residence. This change adds approximately 300,000 city residents from 41 neighborhoods to the eligibility for gun permits, extending blanket eligibility to almost all Jewish residents of the city.

The neighborhoods included in this expansion are diverse, comprising areas such as Talpiot, Shimon HaTzadik, and Emek Refaim. This decision comes amid ongoing tensions related to the war with Iran and coincides with the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

Context and Background

Ben-Gvir’s decision follows a notable surge in requests for gun permits after the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas, which resulted in the deaths of over 1,000 Israelis. Since the initiation of Ben-Gvir’s efforts to increase gun ownership, over 240,000 new firearms licenses have been issued, reflecting a growing demand for personal security among residents.

In his remarks, Ben-Gvir emphasized the importance of self-defense, stating, “Precisely in the shadow of the war and during Ramadan, Jerusalem residents have a basic right to defend themselves and their families.” He further asserted that “firearms in the hands of responsible citizens constitute an important component in strengthening personal security and enabling an initial response to terror and crime.”

The announcement has sparked varied reactions among the public and officials. Supporters argue that the increased availability of firearms will enhance personal safety, especially in light of recent violence. However, concerns have also been raised regarding the potential risks associated with more firearms in civilian hands, particularly given that 32 femicides were committed in 2025, including 3 women murdered with licensed guns.

As the situation develops, the implications of this policy change will be closely monitored, particularly in the context of ongoing security challenges in the region. Details remain unconfirmed regarding the specific implementation of this expanded eligibility and its potential impact on public safety.

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