The conference, organized by Dawn Media, brings together policymakers, experts, and stakeholders to discuss pressing climate-related challenges. Participants focus on the impacts of climate change on agriculture and water management, which are critical for food security in the region.

Pakistan’s agriculture sector is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Dr. Zeelaf Munir highlighted that 90 percent of the country’s food production relies on irrigation from the Indus River. Yet, this vital water source is under increasing pressure due to changing weather patterns and mismanagement.

The Indus Delta is shrinking, and its fisheries are collapsing, affecting millions of livelihoods. Approximately 50 million people in Sindh depend on the Indus River for their sustenance. Water management is crucial for national food security and economic stability.

Key statistics underscore these challenges:

• 90 percent of Pakistan’s food production is irrigated by the Indus River.
• 50 million people in Sindh depend on the Indus River for their livelihoods.
• A 1-liter improvement in milk yield could add 3 trillion rupees to GDP.

Musadik Malik stated, “Conversations do not save people. Something real has to happen.” This sentiment reflects a growing urgency among attendees to implement actionable strategies to combat climate vulnerabilities. Dr. Erum Sattar noted that “the Indus Delta is shrinking and its fisheries are collapsing,” further emphasizing the need for immediate intervention.

As discussions continue at the conference, stakeholders express hope for sustainable governance measures that can address these pressing issues. The outcomes of this conference could shape future policies aimed at enhancing water management and agricultural resilience in Pakistan.

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